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A Convolutional Neural Network Combining Discriminative Dictionary Learning and Sequence Tracking for Left

Xuchu Wang1, Fusheng Wang1, Yanmin Niu2

  • 1Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems of Ministry of Education, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 2, 2021
PubMed
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This study introduces a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) for left ventricular (LV) detection in cardiac MRI, improving accuracy for heart disease diagnosis. The method enhances LV area adaptability, crucial for precise cardiac image processing.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
  • Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosis

Background:

  • Left ventricular (LV) detection in cardiac MRI is vital for computer-aided diagnosis of heart diseases.
  • Challenges include large LV spans, varying sizes, and heterogeneous tissue/blood pool composition within the LV area.
  • Existing methods struggle with adaptability to these variations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) detection method for accurate left ventricular (LV) detection in cardiac MRI.
  • To address the challenges of varying LV sizes and heterogeneous areas.
  • To improve the efficiency and adaptability of LV detection in cardiac image processing.

Main Methods:

  • A CNN-based detection method combining discriminative dictionary learning and sequence tracking.
Keywords:
convolutional neural networkcorrelation filteringdiscriminative dictionary learningleft ventricular detectionscale adaptive anchorssuperpixel segmentation

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  • Superpixel oversegmentation with discriminant dictionary for region classification.
  • Label merging and multi-scale adaptive anchors for target LV region construction and size variation handling.
  • CNN-based regression and classification for LV localization.
  • A fast generation module for scale-adaptive anchors using sequence tracking to improve speed.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed method achieved a 92.95% AP50 metric on the heart atlas dataset, outperforming typical related methods.
    • Experimental results verified the effectiveness and adaptability of the combined discriminative dictionary learning and scale adaptive anchor approach.
    • The method demonstrated improved adaptability to varying left ventricular areas.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed CNN method effectively addresses challenges in left ventricular (LV) detection in cardiac MRI.
    • The combination of discriminative dictionary learning and scale adaptive anchors enhances algorithm adaptability.
    • This approach is beneficial for cardiac image processing tasks like region-of-interest cropping and LV volume measurement.