A novel approach for the preparation of core-shell MOF/polymer composites as mixed-mode stationary phase

The nickel organic framework capped with polyvinylpyrrolidone was prepared and synergistically immobilized onto porous silica surface as the mixed-mode stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography. Here, polyvinylpyrrolidone firstly was chosen as functional molecules to change morphology and size of the metal organic framework. The silica microspheres were then modified by them via a simple bonding method rather than in-situ growth method with the aid of electrostatic interaction commonly used before. The stationary phase showed flexible selectivity for separation of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds, especially for hydrophilic compounds such as carbohydrates, alkaloids and sulfonamides etc. The chromatographic behaviors were evaluated by investigating various factors, and a typical mixed-mode retention feature of the column was observed. The composites could be prepared repetitively, and relative standard deviations of retention time of objective compounds among different batches were less than 1.75%. It also showed excellent chromatographic reproducibility, stability and potentiality for application in real samples. In short, the composites can be used for a feasible option for analysis of multiple compounds as the mixed-mode stationary phase and it provides a general approach for preparing MOFs-based composites by changing morphology and size of MOFs.