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Related Concept Videos

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

63
Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
63
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age01:27

Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age

56
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
56
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption01:22

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption

43
As individuals age, their body's physiology evolves, affecting drug pharmacokinetics. The most apparent changes occur in the gastrointestinal tract, where an increase in gastric pH, a delay in gastric emptying, and a reduction in gastrointestinal motility are observed. Remarkably, these changes do not substantially modify the absorption of orally administered drugs, particularly those absorbed via passive diffusion.Transdermal drug delivery emerges as a highly viable method for older adults due...
43
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Excretion01:18

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Excretion

102
In geriatric patients, renal physiology undergoes significant changes, including diminished renal blood flow and a lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR), leading to alterations in medication clearance. Drugs such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, lithium, and digoxin, which rely on glomerular filtration for removal from the body, particularly impact pharmacokinetics. These drugs tend to have slower clearance rates in older adults, necessitating careful dosage considerations.Evaluation of renal...
102
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution01:00

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution

39
Drug distribution in the human body is influenced by several factors, including plasma protein concentration, body composition, blood flow, tissue-protein concentration, and tissue fluid pH. Among these, changes in plasma protein concentration and body composition due to aging significantly affect how drugs are distributed within the body. Specifically, aging is associated with a decrease in albumin levels by about 10% and an increase in α1-acid glycoprotein levels. These alterations are...
39
Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches01:28

Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches

87
Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...
87

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A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
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Utilizing innovative teaching methods to design a new geriatric pharmacy elective.

Michelle Vanderhoof1, Shannon Miller2

  • 1PGY-2 Ambulatory Care Pharmacy Resident, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, 13000 Bruce B. Downs Blvd., Tampa, FL 33612, United States.

Currents in Pharmacy Teaching & Learning
|June 2, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Pharmacy educators can better prepare students for the growing geriatric population by incorporating innovative teaching methods into specialized electives. This approach enhances problem-based learning (PBL) and clinical decision-making skills for geriatric care.

Keywords:
ElectiveGeriatricInnovativeMethodsPharmacyTeaching

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Pharmacy Education
  • Curriculum Development
  • Innovative Teaching Methods

Background:

  • The global geriatric population is rapidly expanding, necessitating specialized knowledge and skills in pharmacy practice.
  • Pharmacy education must adapt to prepare students for the unique healthcare needs of older adults.
  • Current curricula require enhancement to effectively bridge the gap between academic learning and real-world geriatric patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the need for improved geriatric pharmacy education.
  • To discuss considerations for developing geriatric-focused electives in pharmacy programs.
  • To recommend innovative teaching strategies that promote problem-based learning (PBL) and clinical decision-making for geriatric care.

Main Methods:

  • Review of guidance from the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education and the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists.
  • Development of a geriatric-focused elective course at the University of Florida.
  • Incorporation of innovative teaching methods to foster an interactive and engaging learning environment.

Main Results:

  • Geriatric-focused electives can effectively bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application in pharmacy.
  • Innovative teaching methods enhance student engagement, critical thinking, and retention of essential geriatric care skills.
  • The discussed approach supports the creation of specialized educational opportunities for future pharmacists.

Conclusions:

  • Pharmacy schools must prioritize geriatric content delivery through both required and elective courses.
  • Innovative pedagogical approaches are crucial for equipping students with the necessary competencies for geriatric patient care.
  • Developing specialized electives with interactive methods improves learning outcomes and prepares pharmacists for an aging population.