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Haematuria in children

Alice Mears1, Josie Colemeadow1, Navroop S Johal1

  • 1Department of Paediatric Urology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.

British Journal of Hospital Medicine (London, England : 2005)
|June 2, 2021
PubMed

Haematuria is a common finding in children and can be macroscopic or microscopic. In contrast to adults, haematuria in children very rarely indicates an underlying malignant pathology. The differential diagnosis is broad, with the most common underlying causes being infection, glomerulonephritis and hypercalciuria. It is useful to distinguish between nephrological or upper urinary tract and lower urinary tract pathologies, as this will guide investigations and referral. This review discusses the causes of haematuria in the paediatric population.

Keywords:
HaematuriaPaediatric

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