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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
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Cis-regulatory Sequences02:02

Cis-regulatory Sequences

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Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
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A Rapid High-throughput Method for Mapping Ribonucleoproteins RNPs on Human pre-mRNA
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NoRCE: non-coding RNA sets cis enrichment tool.

Gulden Olgun1,2, Afshan Nabi3, Oznur Tastan4

  • 1Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.

BMC Bioinformatics
|June 3, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Most non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) lack functional characterization. The NoRCE tool analyzes ncRNA functional importance by examining nearby coding genes and genomic data, aiding in understanding ncRNA roles.

Keywords:
Co-expression analysisEnrichment analysisMulti-species R packageNon-coding geneTAD

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • The functional roles of most non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) remain uncharacterized.
  • Genomic proximity of ncRNAs suggests potential co-regulation and functional association.
  • Analyzing ncRNA function in a broader context is challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce NoRCE, a novel tool for cis-enrichment analysis of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs).
  • To enable functional inference for sets of ncRNAs based on proximal coding gene annotations.
  • To provide a flexible platform for exploring ncRNA functional significance.

Main Methods:

  • NoRCE performs cis-enrichment analysis using functional annotations of proximal coding genes.
  • Integrates topologically associating domain (TAD) boundaries, co-expression, and miRNA target data.
  • Supports human, mouse, rat, zebrafish, fruit fly, worm, and yeast, with custom data options.

Main Results:

  • NoRCE facilitates functional enrichment analysis for user-defined sets of ncRNAs.
  • Incorporates diverse biological datasets including cell-specific TADs and cancer-related expression data.
  • Results are available in tabular and multiple visualization formats.

Conclusions:

  • NoRCE is a user-friendly, platform-independent R package for ncRNA functional analysis.
  • Offers flexibility for custom analysis pipelines to investigate ncRNA importance.
  • Accessible via Bioconductor and GitHub for broad scientific use.