Rising Pediatric Morbidity and Mortality in the Developing World.
1Pediatrics, Karachi Medical & Dental College, Karachi, PAK.
Cureus
|June 4, 2021
Summary
Pediatric morbidity and mortality rates are increasing in low-income countries, with slow declines compared to developed nations. Key diseases like pneumonia and malaria are resurging due to factors including antibiotic resistance and poor vaccination coverage.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Pediatric Medicine
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Rising pediatric morbidity and mortality in low-income countries contrasts with developed nations.
- Stagnant or declining progress in reducing child illness and death rates is evident.
- Key infectious diseases show concerning resurgence trends.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the trends in pediatric morbidity and mortality in low-income regions.
- To identify the contributing factors to the stalled decline in child health outcomes.
- To inform policy recommendations for improving pediatric healthcare.
Main Methods:
- Review of epidemiological data on pediatric diseases.
- Analysis of disease trends, including pneumonia, malaria, and meningitis.
- Assessment of factors like antibiotic resistance and vaccination coverage.
Main Results:
- Significant increase in pediatric morbidity and mortality in specific low-income regions.
- Resurgence of major diseases such as pneumonia, malaria, and meningitis.
- Identified contributing factors include antibiotic resistance and inadequate vaccination coverage.
Conclusions:
- Urgent policy interventions are needed to address rising pediatric morbidity and mortality.
- Strategies must focus on combating antibiotic resistance and improving vaccination accessibility and awareness.
- Addressing socioeconomic factors is crucial for reversing negative child health trends.
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