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Users' Experience in Digital Architectural Design: Combining Qualitative Research Methods with a Generative Model.

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This study introduces a generative design tool that uses wheelchair user experiences to create accessible residential floor plans. It aims to overcome design biases and improve architectural solutions for mobility-impaired individuals.

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Area of Science:

  • Architecture
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Inclusive Design

Background:

  • Current architectural design tools often overlook the specific needs of mobility-impaired users, leading to biased designs.
  • A gap exists between architects' assumptions and the lived experiences of wheelchair users in built environments.
  • Universal Design principles advocate for inclusivity, yet design tools lack integration of diverse user perspectives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a digital generative design tool that integrates qualitative user data for residential buildings.
  • To challenge inherent biases in architectural design for mobility-impaired individuals.
  • To bridge the understanding gap between designers and wheelchair users' real-world experiences.

Main Methods:

  • Mixed-methods approach including expert interviews, literature review, and analysis of disability blogs.
  • Collection and analysis of qualitative data on wheelchair users' experiences.
  • Development of an explorative generative model using accumulated user data to produce floor plans.

Main Results:

  • The generative model successfully produced numerous floor plans informed by wheelchair users' challenges.
  • Selected floor plans serve as starting points for architects, promoting novel and sensitive design solutions.
  • The tool aids architects in understanding user needs, challenging preconceived notions about wheelchair users' experiences.

Conclusions:

  • Generative design tools can enhance architects' understanding of user needs and mitigate design biases.
  • Further research with more user data and refined objectives can improve the system's precision for diverse user needs.
  • The developed tool offers a pathway to more inclusive and responsive architectural design for disabled individuals.