Post-traumatic Headache in Children and Adolescents
Elizabeth Doll1, Paul Gong2, Michael Sowell1
1Department of Neurology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 500 S Preston St, 113-a HSC, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Current Pain and Headache Reports
|June 4, 2021
Summary
Post-traumatic headache in children and adolescents is increasingly understood. Research highlights risk factors, unique pathophysiological changes, and evolving treatments, including monoclonal antibodies to CGRP.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Post-traumatic headache (PTH) is a prevalent condition in children and adolescents.
- It is managed by both pediatric neurologists and general practitioners.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical features, neuroimaging, and treatment options for PTH in pediatric populations.
- To synthesize current understanding and emerging research in pediatric PTH.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive review of recent literature on pediatric post-traumatic headache.
- Analysis of studies focusing on risk factors, neuroimaging, neurometabolic pathways, and treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- Identified specific risk factors and unique pathophysiological changes in pediatric PTH.
- Highlighted common and novel treatment options, including monoclonal antibodies targeting CGRP.
- Emphasized gradual return to activity based on symptom stability.
Conclusions:
- Growing understanding of pediatric PTH factors, diagnosis, and treatment.
- Further research is needed to fully elucidate all aspects of pediatric PTH.
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