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Published on: September 26, 2018
Long COVID-19: A Primer for Cardiovascular Health Professionals, on Behalf of the CCS Rapid Response Team
Ian Paterson1, Krishnan Ramanathan2, Rakesh Aurora3
1Division of Cardiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Insights
Long COVID-19 can cause lasting physical limitations. This guidance addresses potential cardiac complications and their management in patients experiencing persistent symptoms after acute COVID-19 infection.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- COVID-19 is linked to persistent physical limitations.
- Long COVID-19 describes symptoms lasting over 4 weeks post-infection.
- Cardiac injury is a potential contributor to long COVID-19 symptoms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide guidance on managing cardiac complications in long COVID-19.
- To inform healthcare providers on optimal patient care.
- To address the growing concern of post-acute COVID-19 cardiovascular sequelae.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and expert consensus.
- Development of clinical recommendations.
- Synthesis of current evidence on cardiac involvement in long COVID-19.
Main Results:
- Identification of potential cardiac manifestations of long COVID-19.
- Outline of diagnostic and management strategies.
- Emphasis on a multidisciplinary approach to patient care.
Conclusions:
- Cardiac complications are a significant concern in long COVID-19.
- Standardized management protocols are needed.
- Further research is essential to understand and treat these conditions.
Abstract:
It is now widely recognized that COVID-19 illness can be associated with significant intermediate and potentially longer-term physical limitations. The term, "long COVID-19" is used to define any patient with persistent symptoms after acute COVID-19 infection (ie, after 4 weeks). It is postulated that cardiac injury might be linked to symptoms that persist after resolution of acute infection, as part of this syndrome. The Canadian Cardiovascular Society Rapid Response Team has generated this document to provide guidance to health care providers on the optimal management of patients with suspected cardiac complications of long COVID-19.
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