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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 3, 2025

Agrobacterium-Mediated Genetic Transformation, Transgenic Production, and Its Application for the Study of Male Reproductive Development in Rice
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Useful & Reliable: Technological Transformation in Colonial India.

Tirthankar Roy

    Technology and Culture
    |June 7, 2021
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study challenges the idea that Useful and Reliable Knowledge (URK) drives economic growth. Evidence from colonial India shows URK

    Area of Science:

    • Economic History
    • Colonial Studies
    • Knowledge Transfer

    Background:

    • The theory that Useful and Reliable Knowledge (URK) dictates long-term economic growth suggests limited agency for nations lagging economically.
    • Colonialism presented a unique context for the dissemination and impact of URK, necessitating a re-evaluation of its role in economic development.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To reject the simplistic theory of URK's uniform impact on economic growth by examining colonial India.
    • To analyze the nuanced effects of Indo-European knowledge transfer on India's economic landscape.

    Main Methods:

    • Historical analysis of knowledge transfer during the colonial period in India.
    • Comparative assessment of URK's impact on different sectors and regions within India.

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    Main Results:

    • Indo-European contact facilitated the transfer, transplantation, and adaptation of URK in colonial India.
    • The impact of URK was uneven, boosting productivity in manufacturing and consumption but leaving significant areas unaffected.
    • Contrasting outcomes highlight the differentiated influence of URK on production conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • The study refutes the notion that URK universally drives economic growth, demonstrating its variable agency.
    • Colonialism's influence on knowledge exchange reveals limitations in the transferability and modes of URK dissemination.
    • Further research is needed to understand the complex interplay between external knowledge and local economic conditions under colonial rule.