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Calming the Agitated Patient: Providing Strategies to Support Clinicians.

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Agitation, a symptom in many disorders, requires prompt management to prevent harm. Nurses can improve patient care by using validated techniques like reality orientation and validation therapy.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical and Psychiatric Disorders
  • Behavioral Health
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Agitation is a common symptom across various medical and psychiatric conditions.
  • It can delay treatment, increasing morbidity and mortality risks.
  • Acute agitation often necessitates emergency interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline key goals in managing acute agitation.
  • To emphasize the role of nursing interventions in patient care.
  • To promote the use of evidence-based strategies for agitation management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current clinical practices for agitation management.
  • Identification of validated nursing techniques for behavioral control.
  • Focus on early recognition and treatment of underlying causes.

Main Results:

  • Effective agitation management involves early etiology treatment, rapid behavioral control, and harm prevention.
  • Validated techniques such as reality orientation and validation therapy are crucial.
  • Improving patient quality of life is integral to successful management.

Conclusions:

  • Nurses play a vital role in managing acute agitation.
  • Implementing validated therapeutic strategies can enhance patient outcomes.
  • A multi-faceted approach addressing etiology, behavior, and patient well-being is essential.