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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 2, 2025

A Simple Method for the Size Controlled Synthesis of Stable Oligomeric Clusters of Gold Nanoparticles under Ambient Conditions
08:21

A Simple Method for the Size Controlled Synthesis of Stable Oligomeric Clusters of Gold Nanoparticles under Ambient Conditions

Published on: February 5, 2016

22.3K

Density-functional tight-binding for phosphine-stabilized nanoscale gold clusters.

Van Quan Vuong1, Jenica Marie L Madridejos2, Bálint Aradi3

  • 1Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Graduate Education, University of Tennessee Knoxville TN USA.

Chemical Science
|June 7, 2021
PubMed
Summary

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This summary is machine-generated.

We developed new parameters for the second-order density-functional tight-binding (DFTB2) method, enhancing simulations of gold clusters and surfaces. This improved DFTB2 approach accurately models phosphine-ligated gold systems, offering insights into their electronic structure and spectra.

Area of Science:

  • Computational Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Quantum Chemistry

Background:

  • Accurate quantum chemical simulations are crucial for understanding nanoscale materials.
  • Existing methods like DFTB2 require specific parameterizations for novel material systems.
  • Gold clusters ligated with phosphine present unique computational challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a new parameterization for the DFTB2 method.
  • To enable accurate simulations of phosphine-ligated gold clusters, metalloids, and surfaces.
  • To extend the applicability of DFTB2 to complex gold-based nanomaterials.

Main Methods:

  • Parameterization of the second-order density-functional tight-binding (DFTB2) method.
  • Extension of the existing DFTB2 'auorg' parameter set with phosphorus parameters from the 'mio' set.

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  • Validation against Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, experimental X-ray structures, and spectroscopic data.
  • Main Results:

    • A validated DFTB2 parameter set for phosphine-ligated gold systems was successfully developed.
    • The new parameters accurately reproduce DFT geometries, energies, and molecular orbital data for gold clusters (n=2-70).
    • Simulated far-IR spectra for phosphine- and thiolate-ligated gold clusters show good agreement with experimental and DFT spectra.
    • The parameter set demonstrates transferability for chemisorption studies on gold surfaces.
    • Accurate prediction of geometry, electronic structure, and spectra for a complex Au108S24(PPh3)16 metalloid cluster.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed DFTB2 parameterization significantly enhances the simulation capabilities for phosphine-ligated gold nanostructures.
    • This method provides a computationally efficient alternative to DFT for studying complex gold metalloids.
    • The validated parameters open new avenues for exploring the properties and applications of gold-based nanomaterials.