Perioperative Exercise Intention and Influencing Factors: A Multi-Centered Cross-Sectional Study

Area of Science:

• Health Sciences
• Medical Research
• Patient Care

Background:

• Perioperative exercise is crucial for surgical recovery.
• Understanding patient intention for perioperative exercise is vital for improving outcomes.
• Current data on perioperative exercise intention in China is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the level of perioperative exercise intention among patients in Southwest China.
• To identify factors influencing perioperative exercise intention.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 499 participants in Southwest China.
• A modified questionnaire assessed sociodemographic information, attitudes toward exercise, social support, and perioperative exercise intention.
• Multivariable linear regression analyzed factors affecting exercise intention.

Main Results:

• A low level of perioperative exercise intention was observed.
• Positive attitudes towards daily and perioperative exercise, higher daily exercise intensity, and greater social support were associated with increased intention.
• Female participants, those in non-tertiary medical centers, and individuals with preoperative anxiety showed lower intention.

Conclusions:

• Perioperative exercise intention in Southwest China is notably low.
• Interventions should focus on relieving preoperative anxiety, enhancing perioperative exercise education, and increasing social support.
• Developing structured perioperative exercise programs is recommended to improve patient engagement.