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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

442
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
442
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

286
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
286
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
251
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

769
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
769
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

563
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
563
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

1.1K
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
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Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
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Tuberculosis in pregnancy.

Lucian Gheorghe Pop1, Nicolae Bacalbasa2,3, Ioan Dumitru Suciu4

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alessandrescu-Rusescu National Institute for Mother and Child Health, Bucharest, Romania.

Journal of Medicine and Life
|June 9, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tuberculosis (TB) in pregnancy remains a current global health issue, often overlooked due to migration. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for maternal and fetal well-being.

Keywords:
congenitalinfectiontuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) is re-emerging globally due to migration and tourism.
  • It disproportionately affects urban and socially deprived populations.
  • Physicians require updated knowledge on TB diagnosis and management in pregnancy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the current relevance of TB in pregnancy.
  • To emphasize the importance of accurate diagnosis and treatment protocols.
  • To address physician reluctance in diagnosing TB during pregnancy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current medical literature and clinical guidelines.
  • Discussion of diagnostic challenges and imaging considerations in pregnant patients.
  • Analysis of treatment strategies for latent and active TB in pregnancy.

Main Results:

  • TB in pregnancy poses significant risks to both mother and fetus.
  • Fear of fetal harm often leads to delayed or missed diagnoses.
  • Effective management requires a comprehensive understanding of TB's epidemiology and treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Tuberculosis in pregnancy is a contemporary concern requiring vigilant clinical practice.
  • Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent adverse outcomes.
  • Physicians must overcome diagnostic hesitancy to ensure optimal patient care.