Day case endoscopic excision of an antrochoanal polyp in a paediatric patient

Manuel Bakheet1, Noora Althawadi1, Sultan Albinali1

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, King Hamad University Hospital, Busaiteen, Bahrain.

Insights

Antrochoanal polyps (ACP) are common nasal polyps, particularly in children. This case study details the endoscopic removal of an ACP in a 9-year-old girl presenting with nasal obstruction and sleep apnea.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Antrochoanal polyps (ACP), or Killian's polyps, are the most frequent choanal polyps.
  • They constitute 4-6% of all nasal polyps and 33% in pediatric cases.
  • ACP affect individuals aged 5-80 years, with a male predominance (64%).

Observation:

  • A 9-year-old girl presented with unilateral nasal obstruction.
  • Symptoms included snoring and obstructive sleep apnea.
  • Computed tomography confirmed the presence of an antrochoanal polyp.

Findings:

  • The patient was successfully managed with endoscopic polyp excision.
  • The procedure was performed as a day case, indicating a minimally invasive approach.
  • This highlights the feasibility of outpatient management for pediatric ACP.

Implications:

  • Endoscopic excision is an effective treatment for pediatric antrochoanal polyps.
  • Timely diagnosis and intervention can resolve symptoms like nasal obstruction and sleep apnea.
  • This case contributes to understanding ACP management in the pediatric population.

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