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Updated: Nov 2, 2025
07:12
Determining Tribocorrosion Rate and Wear-Corrosion Synergy of Bulk and Thin Film Aluminum Alloys
Published on: September 11, 2018
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Recent Progress on Wear-Resistant Materials: Designs, Properties, and Applications
Wenzheng Zhai1, Lichun Bai2, Runhua Zhou3
1State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
Summary
Developing advanced wear-resistant materials is crucial for reducing energy losses from friction and wear. This review covers innovative designs, fabrication technologies, and applications of these materials.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Tribology
- Surface Engineering
Background:
- Significant interest exists in developing wear-resistant materials to reduce energy losses from friction and wear by approximately 40% in the next 10-15 years.
- Understanding wear mechanisms is key to designing effective anti-wear structures and materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of recent progress in wear-resistant materials.
- To analyze design strategies, properties, fabrication technologies, and applications.
- To discuss the relationship between wear resistance and intrinsic material properties.
Main Methods:
- Review of advanced fabrication technologies for wear-resistant materials and anti-wear structures.
- Analysis of surface engineering and matrix strengthening strategies.
- Discussion of intrinsic material properties and underlying wear mechanisms.
Main Results:
- Exploration of coatings, surface texturing, surface hardening, and architectural designs.
- Investigation of matrix compositions, microstructures, and reinforcements.
- Correlation of wear resistance with hardness, stiffness, strength, and cyclic plasticity, considering effects like lattice distortion and grain boundaries.
Conclusions:
- Wear-resistant materials are vital for applications in aerospace, automotive, wind energy, MEMS/NEMS, AFM, and biomedical devices.
- Future research should address challenges and explore new directions in this critical field.
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