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Variational Discrete Action Theory.

Zhengqian Cheng1, Chris A Marianetti1

  • 1Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new variational discrete action theory (VDAT) precisely studies quantum Hamiltonians. This method offers accurate ground state properties for many-body systems, improving upon existing approximations.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum many-body physics
  • Condensed matter theory
  • Computational physics

Background:

  • Studying ground state properties of quantum many-body Hamiltonians is computationally challenging.
  • Existing variational methods often involve approximations that limit accuracy.
  • There is a need for efficient and precise theoretical frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce the variational discrete action theory (VDAT) for quantum many-body systems.
  • Develop a novel variational approach based on the sequential product density matrix (SPD) ansatz.
  • Provide a flexible framework for studying ground state properties with tunable accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • The variational discrete action theory (VDAT) is proposed.
  • It utilizes a sequential product density matrix (SPD) ansatz with an integer parameter N.
  • A discrete action and integer time Green's function are introduced for SPD evaluation.

Main Results:

  • VDAT is applied to the Anderson impurity model and the d=∞ Hubbard model.
  • For the d=∞ Hubbard model, N=2 recovers the Gutzwiller approximation (GA).
  • N=3 precisely describes Mott physics, matching the Gutzwiller-Baeriswyl wave function with GA-like computational cost.

Conclusions:

  • VDAT offers a systematically improvable approach to quantum many-body problems.
  • It provides a precise and efficient description of Mott physics.
  • VDAT serves as a flexible framework, bridging state-of-the-art and efficient computational methods.