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Axionlike Particles at Future Neutrino Experiments: Closing the Cosmological Triangle.

Vedran Brdar1,2, Bhaskar Dutta3, Wooyoung Jang4

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This summary is machine-generated.

Future neutrino experiments like DUNE can detect axionlike particles (ALPs), a new physics candidate. These experiments offer competitive sensitivity to ALP signals through photon interactions, exploring new parameter space.

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Area of Science:

  • Particle Physics
  • Cosmology
  • Experimental Physics

Background:

  • Axionlike particles (ALPs) are a key area of research in new physics.
  • Numerous theoretical models incorporate ALPs, motivating experimental searches.
  • Neutrino experiments, particularly DUNE, are explored for their potential to detect ALPs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the sensitivity of future neutrino experiments, such as DUNE, to axionlike particle (ALP) signals.
  • To demonstrate that DUNE can probe previously unconstrained regions of ALP parameter space.
  • To explore the potential of near detectors in discriminating ALP signals from backgrounds.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the high-intensity proton beam and target at DUNE to produce neutrinos and photons.
  • Leveraging the Primakoff effect for ALP production via photon interaction.
  • Analyzing signatures of inverse Primakoff scattering or ALP decays to photon pairs in near detectors.
  • Employing high-capability near detectors for signal-background discrimination.

Main Results:

  • Future neutrino experiments like DUNE show competitive sensitivity to ALP signals.
  • ALP signals can be produced via the Primakoff effect and detected through inverse Primakoff scattering or decays.
  • DUNE-like detectors can explore a wide range of ALP-photon coupling (g_{aγ}) versus ALP mass (m_{a}) parameter space.
  • Sensitivity limits reach m_{a}∼3-4 GeV and g_{aγ}∼10^{-8} GeV^{-1}, fully exploring the "cosmological triangle".

Conclusions:

  • Future neutrino experiments offer a promising avenue for discovering axionlike particles.
  • DUNE's capabilities enable significant exploration of ALP parameter space, including unconstrained regions.
  • The study highlights the potential of neutrino experiment infrastructure for broad particle physics searches beyond neutrinos.