Discovery of PF-06873600, a CDK2/4/6 Inhibitor for the Treatment of Cancer
Kevin D Freeman-Cook1, Robert L Hoffman1, Douglas C Behenna1
1Pfizer Global Research and Development La Jolla, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States.
Abstract:
Control of the cell cycle through selective pharmacological inhibition of CDK4/6 has proven beneficial in the treatment of breast cancer. Extending this level of control to additional cell cycle CDK isoforms represents an opportunity to expand to additional tumor types and potentially provide benefits to patients that develop tumors resistant to selective CDK4/6 inhibitors. However, broad-spectrum CDK inhibitors have a long history of failure due to safety concerns. In this approach, we describe the use of structure-based drug design and Free-Wilson analysis to optimize a series of CDK2/4/6 inhibitors. Further, we detail the use of molecular dynamics simulations to provide insights into the basis for selectivity against CDK9. Based on overall potency, selectivity, and ADME profile, PF-06873600 (22) was identified as a candidate for the treatment of cancer and advanced to phase 1 clinical trials.
Insights
Researchers optimized CDK2/4/6 inhibitors using structure-based design, identifying PF-06873600 as a promising cancer treatment candidate that advanced to clinical trials.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Selective CDK4/6 inhibitors are effective for breast cancer treatment.
- Resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors necessitates exploring other cell cycle targets.
- Broad-spectrum CDK inhibitors have historically faced safety issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop novel CDK inhibitors targeting additional cell cycle isoforms.
- To overcome resistance to existing therapies and expand treatment options.
- To identify a safe and effective CDK inhibitor candidate for clinical development.
Main Methods:
- Structure-based drug design and Free-Wilson analysis were employed to optimize inhibitors.
- Molecular dynamics simulations were used to assess selectivity against CDK9.
- Inhibitor potency, selectivity, and ADME profiles were evaluated.
Main Results:
- A series of CDK2/4/6 inhibitors were successfully optimized.
- Molecular dynamics simulations provided insights into CDK9 selectivity.
- PF-06873600 demonstrated favorable potency, selectivity, and ADME properties.
Conclusions:
- PF-06873600 (compound 22) was identified as a promising drug candidate.
- The developed inhibitors offer potential for treating various cancers.
- PF-06873600 has advanced to phase 1 clinical trials for cancer treatment.
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