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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 2, 2025

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
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Maternal depression and its correlates: A longitudinal study.

Nabia Tariq1, Humera Naeem1, Ayesha Tariq2

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|June 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Antenatal depression significantly predicts postpartum depression. Factors like unplanned pregnancies, lower socioeconomic status, and higher parity increase the risk of perinatal depression.

Keywords:
Perinatal depression, Antenatal depression, Postpartum depression.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Perinatal Mental Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Perinatal depression affects a significant portion of women globally.
  • Understanding predictors is crucial for timely intervention.
  • Limited data exists on perinatal depression in Pakistan.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the prevalence of antenatal and postpartum depression.
  • To identify predictors of perinatal depression in a Pakistani population.

Main Methods:

  • A longitudinal study involving 200 pregnant women in Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Screening for depression using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.
  • Data collected on socioeconomic and obstetrical factors.

Main Results:

  • 32% of women belonged to low-income groups.
  • Postpartum depression scores were higher than antenatal depression scores.
  • Antenatal depression, unplanned pregnancies, multigravida status, and lower socioeconomic status were associated with higher depression rates.

Conclusions:

  • Antenatal depression is a strong predictor of postpartum depression.
  • Social class and parity are significant factors in perinatal depression.
  • Early screening and support are vital for pregnant and postpartum women.