An exploratory study of embitterment in traumatized refugees

Julia Spaaij1, Matthis Schick2, Richard A Bryant3

  • 1Department of Consultation-Liaison-Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Zurich (USZ), University of Zurich (UZH), Culmannstrasse 8, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. julia.spaaij@usz.ch.

BMC Psychology
|June 11, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Refugee mental health is impacted by embitterment, a state of bitterness. Moral injury and low self-efficacy significantly contribute to this, highlighting the need for targeted interventions for refugees experiencing trauma.

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