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Updated: Nov 2, 2025

An In Vitro Protocol for Evaluating MicroRNA Levels, Functions, and Associated Target Genes in Tumor Cells
09:45

An In Vitro Protocol for Evaluating MicroRNA Levels, Functions, and Associated Target Genes in Tumor Cells

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MicroRNA-423-3p promotes glioma growth by targeting PANX2

Jing Xu, Jian He, He Huang

    Oncology Letters
    |June 11, 2021
    PubMed

    Insights

    This article has been retracted. The original study, DOI: 10.3892/ol.2018.8636, is no longer considered valid scientific literature.

    Area of Science:

    • Retraction notices
    • Scientific publishing ethics

    Context:

    • Ensuring the integrity of scientific literature
    • Maintaining accurate research records

    Purpose:

    • To formally withdraw a previously published article
    • To notify the scientific community of the retraction

    Summary:

    • The article identified by DOI: 10.3892/ol.2018.8636 has been retracted.
    • This action invalidates the findings and conclusions presented in the original publication.

    Impact:

    • Removes unreliable data from the scientific record
    • Upholds standards for scientific accuracy and reproducibility

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