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Published on: November 10, 2023
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Suicide prevention and COVID-19.
Gabriel Ivbijaro1,2,3,4,5, Lucja Kolkiewicz1,6, David Goldberg7
1NOVA University, Lisbon, Portugal.
Summary
Suicide prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic requires a comprehensive, whole-system approach. Targeted support for vulnerable populations and robust national strategies are crucial to mitigate increased suicide risks.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic presents significant global challenges, increasing morbidity and mortality.
- Modeling studies predict a substantial rise in global suicide rates due to the pandemic's societal impacts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between COVID-19 and mental health.
- To identify effective suicide prevention strategies during pandemics.
- To analyze changes in overall suicide rates in response to COVID-19.
Main Methods:
- A narrative literature review was conducted.
- The review focused on high-quality evidence from human studies published in English.
- Key areas examined included COVID-19's impact on mental illness, suicide prevention, and suicide rate trends.
Main Results:
- Investing in active labor market programs can decrease suicide rates during high unemployment.
- Specific support is needed for financially vulnerable individuals, women, and those with pre-existing mental health or substance misuse issues.
- National Suicide Prevention Strategies should be developed, adopting a whole-systems approach involving diverse stakeholders.
Conclusions:
- Suicide increases during pandemics are not inevitable.
- A collaborative, whole-system approach is essential for effective suicide prevention during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Real-time data is necessary for dynamic action planning in suicide prevention efforts.
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