Dimethyl fumarate titration for the systemic treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis

Giovanna Malara1, Gabriella Fabbrocini2, Caterina Trifirò1

  • 1Dermatology Department, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano, Reggio Calabria, Italy.

Drugs in Context
|June 14, 2021
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Personalized titration of dimethyl fumarate (DMF) effectively treats psoriasis while improving tolerability. This approach reduces adverse events, enhancing patient quality of life.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pharmacology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an oral systemic treatment for moderate-to-severe psoriasis vulgaris.
  • While effective, DMF is linked to frequent mild, reversible adverse events.
  • Clinical experience is presented to enhance DMF tolerability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate a personalized titration schedule for dimethyl fumarate (DMF) in psoriasis treatment.
  • To assess the impact of this schedule on treatment efficacy and tolerability.
  • To describe clinical experience in managing DMF therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Patients received DMF using a titration schedule with personalized step-up timing.
  • The maximum dose was determined by minimal effective dose or maximal tolerated dose.
  • Clinical practice guided the titration process.

Main Results:

  • DMF treatment demonstrated efficacy in reducing psoriasis severity and improving quality of life.
  • DMF was well-tolerated, with predominantly mild gastrointestinal adverse events.
  • The up-titration schedule appeared to reduce adverse event incidence compared to fixed dosing.

Conclusions:

  • A personalized, up-titration schedule for DMF, adapted to patient needs and physician judgment, offers significant clinical benefit.
  • This individualized approach to DMF therapy enhances patient tolerability.
  • The study suggests DMF titration is a well-tolerated and effective treatment strategy for psoriasis.

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