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Updated: Nov 2, 2025

Hierarchical and Programmable One-Pot Oligosaccharide Synthesis
Published on: September 6, 2019
An integrated console for capsule-based, automated organic synthesis.
Tuo Jiang1,2, Samuele Bordi1, Angus E McMillan1
1Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich 8093 Zürich Switzerland bode@org.chem.ethz.ch.
This study introduces an automated instrument for organic synthesis, simplifying complex reactions using prepacked capsules. This innovation enhances safety, reduces labor, and supports AI-driven drug discovery.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Current organic synthesis methods are labor-intensive and pose safety risks.
- Existing practices hinder the integration of artificial intelligence in drug discovery.
- Need for safer, more efficient, and automated synthetic processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an automated instrument for executing complex organic reactions.
- To overcome limitations of traditional laboratory synthesis.
- To facilitate AI-guided drug discovery through streamlined synthesis.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a combination of reagent design, hardware engineering, and a novel operating system.
- Developed prepacked capsules for simplified reagent handling.
- Implemented automated coupling reactions and product purification.
- Integrated synthesis of saturated N-heterocycles and reductive amination.
Main Results:
- Successfully automated complex organic reactions, including multi-step sequences.
- Delivered purified drug-like organic molecules with minimal user intervention.
- Demonstrated the system's capability for synthesizing N-heterocycles and products via reductive amination.
- Achieved fully automated synthesis of target molecules.
Conclusions:
- The developed instrument offers a safe, convenient, and automated solution for organic synthesis.
- This system can serve as a platform for integrating synthetic methods into user-friendly packages.
- Enables broader adoption of advanced synthetic techniques and accelerates drug discovery pipelines.
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