Enhancing the Antiaromaticity of s-Indacene through Naphthothiophene Fusion
Gabrielle I Warren1, Joshua E Barker1, Lev N Zakharov2
1Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States.
Abstract:
Addressing the instability of antiaromatic compounds often involves protection with bulky groups and/or fusion of aromatic rings, thus decreasing paratropicity. We report four naphthothiophene-fused s-indacene isomers, one of which is more antiaromatic than parent s-indacene. This surprising result is examined computationally through nucleus-independent chemical shift XY calculations and experimentally via nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry, and cyclic voltammetry, with the latter two indicating that this molecule possesses the lowest highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gap observed for heterocycle-fused s-indacene.
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