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Neuroimaging findings in rheumatologic disorders
Sedat Giray Kandemirli1, Girish Bathla1
1University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Department of Radiology, USA.
Journal of the Neurological Sciences
|June 15, 2021
Summary
Rheumatological diseases can affect the nervous system, causing neurological symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for diagnosing central nervous system (CNS) involvement in these patients.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Rheumatology
- Radiology
Background:
- Rheumatological diseases can manifest with neurological symptoms affecting the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system.
- These neurological symptoms may stem from the primary rheumatological condition or as a side effect of immunosuppressive therapies.
- Prompt diagnosis and treatment are vital to avert severe neurological complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the neuroimaging manifestations of various rheumatic diseases.
- To emphasize the specific findings on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for CNS involvement in rheumatological conditions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of neuroimaging findings in rheumatological diseases.
- Focus on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) characteristics.
Main Results:
- MRI is the preferred imaging modality for suspected CNS involvement due to its detailed soft tissue visualization.
- The review highlights characteristic MRI findings associated with different rheumatic diseases affecting the CNS.
Conclusions:
- Neurological manifestations are a significant concern in patients with rheumatological diseases.
- MRI plays a pivotal role in the early diagnosis and management of CNS involvement in rheumatological disorders.
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