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Efficacy and safety of paediatric medicinal cannabis use: A scoping review
Colleen Pawliuk1, Briana Chau1, S Rod Rassekh2
1Department of Paediatrics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Introduction:
The use of medicinal cannabis in the paediatric age group is increasing despite the lack of evidence for its efficacy or safety.
Objective:
To map the available evidence on the efficacy and safety of medicinal cannabis in children and adolescents.
Methods:
We conducted a scoping review and searched six electronic databases and grey literature. A study was eligible for inclusion when it investigated the efficacy or safety of medicinal cannabis for any condition, more than half of the participants were 0 to 18 years old, and had any study design except single case reports.
Results:
We included 36 studies in our final analysis, 32 of which investigated the efficacy or safety of cannabis in treatment-resistant epilepsy. The remaining 4 studies examined patients with cancer, dysautonomia, Epidermolysis Bullosa, and motor disorders.
Conclusions:
There is a lack of evidence on the efficacy and safety of medicinal cannabis in most paediatric conditions.
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