Use of the ReSVinet Scale for parents and healthcare workers in a paediatric emergency service: a prospective study

Jhon Camacho-Cruz1, Shirley Briñez1, Jorge Alvarez1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá - Hospital de San José, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud (FUCS), Bogota, Colombia.

BMJ Paediatrics Open
|June 16, 2021
PubMed

Insights

The ReSVinet Scale shows good agreement among healthcare professionals for infant acute respiratory infections. Parent agreement is more variable, suggesting a need for further refinement for home use as an early warning system.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Health Informatics

Background:

  • Existing acute respiratory infection (ARI) scales are primarily for healthcare worker (HCW) use.
  • The ReSVinet Scale offers a parent-friendly version for potential early warning of infant respiratory illness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the reliability of the ReSVinet Scale for ARI in infants when used by healthcare professionals and parents in an emergency setting.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study of infants with ARI in a pediatric emergency room.
  • Assessed scale usage by faculty, residents, and parents.
  • Measured interobserver agreement using Spearman's correlation and weighted kappa coefficients.
  • Tested internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha.

Main Results:

  • High correlation (Spearman's rho=0.92) between faculty and resident scoring.
  • Moderate correlation (Spearman's rho=0.64) between HCWs and parents.
  • Good agreement between faculty and residents (kappa=0.78).
  • Variable agreement between HCWs and parents (kappa=0.41).

Conclusions:

  • The ReSVinet Scale demonstrates good inter-rater reliability among healthcare professionals in pediatric emergency settings.
  • Agreement between parents and healthcare professionals using the scale requires improvement for reliable home-based early warning.
  • Further research is recommended to enhance parental reliability before widespread emergency room implementation.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Assessment of Ventilation I: Respiratory Rate01:20

Assessment of Ventilation I: Respiratory Rate

Assessment of Ventilation
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
1.5K
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
55
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications01:19

Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications

Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
1.4K
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
65
Assessment of Respiration01:23

Assessment of Respiration

The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
1.4K
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care01:20

Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
96