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Use of the ReSVinet Scale for parents and healthcare workers in a paediatric emergency service: a prospective study
Jhon Camacho-Cruz1, Shirley Briñez1, Jorge Alvarez1
1Department of Pediatrics, Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá - Hospital de San José, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud (FUCS), Bogota, Colombia.
Insights
The ReSVinet Scale shows good agreement among healthcare professionals for infant acute respiratory infections. Parent agreement is more variable, suggesting a need for further refinement for home use as an early warning system.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Respiratory Medicine
- Health Informatics
Background:
- Existing acute respiratory infection (ARI) scales are primarily for healthcare worker (HCW) use.
- The ReSVinet Scale offers a parent-friendly version for potential early warning of infant respiratory illness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the reliability of the ReSVinet Scale for ARI in infants when used by healthcare professionals and parents in an emergency setting.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study of infants with ARI in a pediatric emergency room.
- Assessed scale usage by faculty, residents, and parents.
- Measured interobserver agreement using Spearman's correlation and weighted kappa coefficients.
- Tested internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha.
Main Results:
- High correlation (Spearman's rho=0.92) between faculty and resident scoring.
- Moderate correlation (Spearman's rho=0.64) between HCWs and parents.
- Good agreement between faculty and residents (kappa=0.78).
- Variable agreement between HCWs and parents (kappa=0.41).
Conclusions:
- The ReSVinet Scale demonstrates good inter-rater reliability among healthcare professionals in pediatric emergency settings.
- Agreement between parents and healthcare professionals using the scale requires improvement for reliable home-based early warning.
- Further research is recommended to enhance parental reliability before widespread emergency room implementation.
Introduction:
Most scales for acute respiratory infection (ARI) are limited to healthcare worker (HCW) use for clinical decision-making. The Respiratory Syncytial Virus network (ReSVinet) Scale offers a version for parents that could potentially help as an early warning system.
Objective:
To determine whether or not the ReSVinet Scale for ARI in infants can be reliably used by HCWs and parents in an emergency service.
Methods:
A prospective study was done of infants with ARI who were admitted to a paediatric emergency room to assess the ReSVinet Scale when used by faculty (paediatric doctor-professors), residents (doctors doing their first specialty in paediatrics) and parents. Spearman's correlation and a weighted kappa coefficient were used to measure interobserver agreement. Internal consistency was also tested by Cronbach's alpha test.
Results:
Overall, 188 patients, 58% male, were enrolled. A Spearman's correlation of 0.92 for faculty and resident scoring and 0.64 for faculty or resident and parent scoring was found. The weighted kappa coefficients were 0.78 for faculty versus residents, 0.41 for faculty versus parents, and 0.41 for residents versus parents. Cronbach's alpha test was 0.67 for faculty, 0.62 for residents and 0.69 for parents.
Conclusion:
There was good correlation in the ReSVinet scores between health professionals when used in the paediatric emergency area. Agreement between parents and health professionals was found to be more variable. Future studies should focus on finding ways to improve its reliability when used by parents before the scale is used in the emergency room.
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