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Concerns About ABA-Based Intervention: An Evaluation and Recommendations.
Justin B Leaf1, Joseph H Cihon2, Ronald Leaf2
1Autism Partnership Foundation, 200 Marina Drive, Seal Beach, CA, 90740, USA. Jblautpar@aol.com.
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
|June 16, 2021
Summary
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) interventions for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have a long history. This paper addresses concerns raised by activists and proposes collaborative solutions for improved outcomes for autistic individuals.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Science
- Developmental Psychology
- Autism Research
Background:
- Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has been used for over 50 years for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
- Evidence supports the effectiveness of ABA-based interventions.
- Concerns regarding historical practices and potential harm have been raised by autism rights and neurodiversity advocates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine concerns about ABA-based interventions for ASD.
- To propose constructive approaches for future interventions.
- To ensure the best outcomes for autistic individuals.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of ABA effectiveness and critiques.
- Analysis of concerns from autism rights and neurodiversity perspectives.
- Stakeholder perspectives from behavior analysts, psychologists, parents, and autistic individuals.
Main Results:
- Acknowledges the evidence base for ABA while validating expressed concerns.
- Identifies areas for improvement in ABA practices and goals.
- Highlights the need for a balanced approach considering diverse viewpoints.
Conclusions:
- ABA interventions can be refined to address ethical concerns and historical issues.
- Collaboration among stakeholders, including autistic individuals, is crucial for effective and ethical support.
- Moving forward requires integrating feedback to enhance ABA's application for ASD.
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