Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 2, 2025

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
[Management of symptomatic breast hypertrophy and reduction mammaplasty]
Lucille M Nichols1, Carlo M Oranges1, Mathias Tremp2,3
1Service de chirurgie plastique, reconstructive et esthétique, Département de chirurgie, HUG, 1211 Genève 14.
Abstract:
Breast hypertrophy (macromastia) can cause various symptoms correlated with excessive breast volume and is usually associated with breast ptosis. Symptomatic macromastia can constitute a heavy burden on patient's global health. While conservative therapy does not allow for long term relief, breast reduction mammaplasty is an effective and safe treatment. Multiple techniques have been described, but all rely on common principles. Measures can be taken to lower surgical complications rates and implemented by primary care physicians in collaboration with the plastic surgery approach.
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