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Stable Isotope In-Vivo Labeling for Mass-Spectrometry Identification of Paternal Metabolites Transferred from Sperm to Oocyte During Fertilization

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Preconditions to parenthood: changes over time and generations.

Maja Bodin¹, Charlotta Holmström¹, Lars Plantin¹

¹Centre for Sexology and Sexuality Studies, Malmö University, Sweden.

Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online

|June 17, 2021

Summary

Societal shifts impact reproductive decisions, with individuals increasingly preparing for parenthood amid evolving life stages and choices. This study explores intergenerational influences on fertility patterns in a Nordic context.

Keywords:

fertility focus group discussions generations reproductive decision-making

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Area of Science:

Biosocial science
Sociology
Demography

Background:

Reproductive decision-making and fertility patterns are dynamic, influenced by societal factors across time and geography.
Understanding intergenerational influences is crucial for analyzing contemporary reproductive trends.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore intergenerational changes and influences on reproductive decision-making.
To investigate preconditions for first birth in a Nordic setting.

Main Methods:

Qualitative study utilizing twenty-six focus group interviews.
Inclusion of 110 participants aged 17-90 years in southern Sweden.

Main Results:

Six themes emerged: security as a precondition, expanded choices/requirements, parenthood as a project, stretched life stages, procreation possibilities, and intergenerational pronatalism.
Findings indicate heightened expectations for parental preparedness and strategic planning for potential adverse events.
Increased life expectancy and medical progress influence perceptions of the reproductive timeline.

Conclusions:

Reproductive decision-making is shaped by evolving societal expectations and a desire for preparedness.
Intergenerational factors and societal changes significantly impact fertility patterns and the timing of parenthood.