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Related Concept Videos

Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

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According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
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Moving Away from Individual Responsibility: A Comment.

Howard J Shaffer1, Robert Ladouceur2

  • 1Harvard Medical School, Morris E. Chafetz Associate Professor of Psychiatry; Distinguished Faculty, Division on Addiction, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, US. howard_shaffer@hms.harvard.edu.

Journal of Gambling Studies
|June 17, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This comment argues that a shift away from personal responsibility in gambling research may overemphasize social factors. It highlights the importance of personal responsibility in understanding problem gambling and warns of potential iatrogenic effects in clinical settings.

Keywords:
Attribution errorGamblingIntemperanceResponsibility

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • A notable trend in gambling research appears to de-emphasize personal responsibility.
  • This shift redirects focus towards social and environmental influences on gambling behavior.
  • This perspective may disproportionately attribute gambling harms to external factors rather than individual choices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the movement within the gambling field away from personal responsibility.
  • To explore the potential negative consequences of this shift, particularly in clinical contexts.
  • To reassert the significance of personal responsibility in understanding and addressing problem gambling.

Main Methods:

  • Commentary and critical analysis of current trends in gambling research and stakeholder discourse.
  • Exploration of the theoretical underpinnings of personal responsibility in adult emotional maturation.
  • Discussion of potential iatrogenic effects stemming from a reduced emphasis on personal accountability.

Main Results:

  • The field is witnessing a concerted effort to move focus from personal responsibility to social setting effects.
  • This shift risks minimizing the role of individual agency in gambling-related harms.
  • A de-emphasis on personal responsibility may lead to unintended negative outcomes in clinical interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Personal responsibility is a crucial element in the emotional development of adults and understanding excessive gambling.
  • The movement towards social determinants over personal responsibility in gambling research warrants critical examination.
  • Clinical settings may inadvertently foster negative consequences by downplaying the role of personal responsibility in gambling behavior.