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Semantic predictability of implicit causality can affect referential form choice.

Kathryn C Weatherford1, Jennifer E Arnold1

  • 1Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Campus Box 3270, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

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|June 17, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Predictability influences language production, guiding pronoun use. Our study shows implicit causality affects pronoun choices, suggesting predictability broadly impacts how we produce language.

Keywords:
Implicit causalityPredictabilityPronoun productionReferential form choiceReferring expressions

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Language comprehension models indicate predictable elements are easier to process.
  • The role of predictability in language production, specifically pronoun selection, remains debated.
  • Previous studies yielded conflicting results regarding predictability and pronoun use, particularly concerning implicit causality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether predictability, specifically implicit causality, influences pronoun production.
  • To re-examine the relationship between predictability and pronoun selection using a novel, contextualized experimental paradigm.
  • To determine if predictability plays a general role in language production.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted two experiments employing a novel, contextualized experimental paradigm.
  • Focused on the predictability of implicit causes in sentence production.
  • Analyzed pronoun usage in relation to implicit causality estimates.

Main Results:

  • Implicit causality was found to significantly affect pronominalization.
  • Contrary to some previous findings, predictability does influence pronoun production.
  • The results indicate a link between predictability and the selection of pronouns.

Conclusions:

  • Predictability, particularly implicit causality, plays a role in pronoun production.
  • The findings suggest that predictability may broadly influence language production.
  • This research contributes to understanding the cognitive mechanisms underlying reference production.