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Arcus palmaris superficialis.

N Jelicic1, S Gajisin, A Zbrodowski

  • 1Institute of Anatomy, University of Beograd, School of Medicine, Yugoslavia.

Acta Anatomica
|January 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary

The superficial palmar arch (arcus palmaris superficialis) is a primary blood vessel in the palm, present in 97% of cases. This study confirms its significant role in the palm's superficial vascularization.

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Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Vascular Anatomy
  • Human Anatomy

Background:

  • The superficial vascular supply of the palm is debated.
  • Two interpretations exist: one emphasizing the superficial palmar arch, another omitting it.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the arcus palmaris superficialis (superficial palmar arch).
  • To evaluate its significance in the superficial blood supply of the palm.
  • To compare classical and new interpretations of palmar vascularization.

Main Methods:

  • Dissection of 50 fresh human cadaver upper extremities.
  • Analysis of both male and female specimens.
  • Age range of cadavers: 20-80 years.

Main Results:

  • The superficial palmar arch was present in 97% of specimens.
  • Anastomosis with radial artery branches occurred in 85% of cases.
  • The arch was incomplete in only 3% of cases; the arteria mediana anterior contributed in 2%.

Conclusions:

  • The superficial palmar arch is a consistently present and significant vascular structure.
  • It serves as the primary blood vessel for the superficial region of the palm.
  • Findings support the classical view of its importance in palmar vascular anatomy.

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