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Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 1, 2025

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Nitric Oxide Photoreleasers with Fluorescent Reporting.

Aurore Fraix1, Cristina Parisi1, Mimimorena Seggio1

  • 1PhotoChemLab, Department of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, 95125, Catania, Italy.

Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|June 18, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Photoactivatable nitric oxide (NO) releasers offer controlled NO delivery for therapeutics. These compounds enable real-time, non-invasive tracking of NO release using fluorescence, enhancing therapeutic potential.

Keywords:
fluorescence imaginglightnitric oxidetherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Chemical Biology
  • Photopharmacology

Background:

  • Nitric oxide (NO) is crucial in physiology and pathophysiology.
  • Controlled NO delivery is vital for therapeutic applications.
  • Current methods lack precise control over NO release and monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review advances in photoactivatable NO releasers with fluorescent reporting.
  • To highlight the design rationale for these molecular constructs.
  • To discuss their potential therapeutic applications.

Main Methods:

  • Development of molecular constructs for light-activated NO release.
  • Integration of fluorescent reporting functionalities for real-time NO tracking.
  • In vitro and in vivo studies to evaluate NO release and biological effects.

Main Results:

  • Successful design and synthesis of photoactivatable NO donors.
  • Demonstration of light-triggered NO release with spatial and temporal control.
  • Concomitant fluorescence reporting accurately quantifies NO release in cellular environments.

Conclusions:

  • Photoactivatable NO releasers offer precise control over NO delivery.
  • Fluorescent reporting enables non-invasive monitoring of NO release.
  • These advanced compounds hold significant promise for future therapeutic strategies.