Careful whispers: when sounds feel like a touch
1Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, UCL, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AZ, UK.
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|June 19, 2021
Summary
Auditory and somatosensory systems are linked, explaining why some people feel touch from sounds. This phenomenon, often experienced with audio-visual stimuli, connects sensory processing pathways.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Sensory processing
- Auditory and somatosensory integration
Background:
- The human brain exhibits intricate connections between auditory and somatosensory cortices.
- Cross-modal interactions are fundamental to sensory perception and integration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the neuroanatomical and functional basis of sensory crosstalk between auditory and somatosensory systems.
- To investigate the potential link between these neural connections and the phenomenon of experiencing tactile sensations from auditory stimuli.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing neuroimaging and neurophysiological studies on auditory-somatosensory interactions.
- Analysis of anecdotal reports and online discussions related to sound-induced tactile sensations.
Main Results:
- Evidence supports direct and indirect anatomical pathways linking auditory and somatosensory brain regions.
- Functional connectivity studies reveal overlapping neural representations for auditory and tactile information.
- A significant portion of individuals report experiencing tactile sensations (e.g., "ASMR tingles") in response to specific auditory or audiovisual stimuli.
Conclusions:
- The integrated processing of auditory and somatosensory information provides a plausible neural substrate for sound-induced tactile experiences.
- These findings highlight the brain's capacity for cross-modal plasticity and sensory integration.
- Understanding these links may offer insights into sensory processing disorders and novel therapeutic applications.
Related Concept Videos
Auditory Perception
717
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
717
Somatosensation
41.2K
The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
41.2K
Tactile and Chemical Senses
425
Tactile senses encompass touch, temperature, and pain, each mediated by specific receptors. Touch receptors detect mechanical energy or pressure against the skin. Sensory fibers from these receptors enter the spinal cord and relay information to the brain stem. Here, most fibers cross over to the opposite side of the brain. The touch information then moves to the thalamus, which projects a map of the body's surface onto the somatosensory areas of the parietal lobes in the cerebral cortex.
425
Hearing
54.6K
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
54.6K
Perception of Sound Waves
5.0K
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
5.0K
Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System
9.2K
The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
9.2K


