Pet-turtles: a potential source of human pathogenic bacteria

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Medicine
• Microbiology
• Public Health

Background:

• Pet turtles are recognized reservoirs for various bacterial species due to their intestinal microflora.
• Bacterial infections in pet turtles can be exacerbated by extrinsic stressors like poor husbandry and nutrition.
• These bacteria possess virulence genes, enabling them to cause infections in both turtles and humans.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review bacterial species commonly isolated from pet turtles.
• To raise awareness regarding the potential health risks associated with keeping pet turtles.
• To highlight the importance of sanitation in preventing zoonotic disease transmission.

Main Methods:

• This review synthesizes existing literature on bacterial pathogens found in pet turtles.
• Data on bacterial species, their virulence factors, and associated infections were collected.
• Studies focusing on transmission routes and risk factors were analyzed.

Main Results:

• Several bacterial species, including Salmonella, have been frequently isolated from pet turtles.
• Inadequate sanitation practices during turtle handling increase the risk of bacterial transmission.
• Children and immunocompromised individuals are particularly vulnerable to infections from pet turtles.

Conclusions:

• Pet turtles pose a significant zoonotic disease risk, necessitating increased public awareness.
• Implementing strict hygiene protocols is essential for turtle owners, handlers, and veterinarians.
• Further research into turtle-specific bacterial pathogens and preventative measures is warranted.