Exploration of COVID-19 related fears deterring from blood donation in India
Suchet Sachdev1, Kamal Kishore2, Lakhvinder Singh1
1Department of Transfusion Medicine Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research Chandigarh India.
Insights
Fears about hospital safety and transmitting infections hindered blood donation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Building confidence through clear communication on safety measures is crucial to encourage blood donors.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Health Communication
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic severely strained global healthcare systems.
- Maintaining consistent blood donation rates presented significant challenges.
- Understanding barriers to blood donation is vital for developing effective strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify fears hindering blood donation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To inform strategies for sustaining blood donation services.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted using Google Forms.
- Data was collected via WhatsApp and email after ethical approval.
- The questionnaire underwent Delphi validation and pilot testing.
Main Results:
- 749 participants who had not donated since the pandemic were analyzed.
- 55% of participants cited fears that hindered blood donation.
- Key fears included lack of confidence in hospital safety measures and fear of transmitting infection to family.
Conclusions:
- Confidence-building measures are essential to sustain blood donation.
- Effective communication strategies are needed to address donor fears.
- Information should highlight safety protocols at blood centers and the low risk of transmission through blood donation.
Introduction:
The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has impacted and pushed the healthcare settings to extremes across the globe. It was extremely challenging to sustain blood donation, and strategies could be formulated on knowing fears hindering blood donation.
Methods:
A cross-sectional survey using Google Forms® through WhatsApp and email after obtaining the ethical clearance. The survey questionnaire was validated for content using the Delphi technique, and pilot tested for finalization.
Results:
The survey was attempted by 1066 participants, and 749 participants who had not donated since pandemic were included in the study. A little more than half, 415 (55%) reported either one or more than one fear during the pandemic which hindered blood donation. They reported lack of confidence in the safety measures at the hospitals and fear of transmitting infection to family, in 415 (55%) of the participants each, respectively. The fear of COVID-19 hospital infection risk and hospital entry was statistically significant across the age groups that are eligible for blood donation.
Conclusions:
The clear and dedicated confidence building measures to sustain blood donation using all communication modalities clearly emerge as the most important strategies to augment blood donation in the COVID-19 pandemic. The measures should include information about implementation of safety measures to mitigate COVID-19 transmission at the blood centres and that the act of blood donation does not increase risk of COVID-19 and therefore the risk of transmission of infection to family.
Related Concept Videos
Blood Transfusion
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
Rh Blood Group
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
Blood Typing
Antigens are protein molecules that reside on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). The ABO and Rh blood typing systems target...


