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Identifying Covid-19 misinformation tweets and learning their spatio-temporal topic dynamics using Nonnegative

Thirunavukarasu Balasubramaniam1, Richi Nayak1, Khanh Luong1

  • 1School of Computer Science and Centre for Data Science, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St, Brisbane City, QLD 4000 Australia.

Social Network Analysis and Mining
|June 21, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel two-step technique for detecting misinformation on social media. The method effectively identifies false information in large datasets, improving topic discovery for better online content analysis.

Keywords:
Covid-19Misinformation detectionNonnegative tensor factorizationRankingSaturating Coordinate DescentSpatio-temporal patternsTopic modelling

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Information Science

Background:

  • Social media platforms facilitate information exchange but also enable the rapid spread of misinformation.
  • Misinformation poses significant risks, especially during critical events like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate a novel two-step ranking-based misinformation detection (RMiD) technique.
  • To enhance the discovery of spatio-temporal topic dynamics within large collections of social media data.

Main Methods:

  • A ranking-based approach using scalable information retrieval infrastructure to detect misinformation from unlabeled tweets using a small labeled dataset.
  • Representation of detected misinformation tweets using a coupled matrix tensor model and Nonnegative Coupled Matrix Tensor Factorization for topic analysis.

Main Results:

  • The RMiD technique demonstrates superior misinformation detection with improved coverage and reduced noise compared to existing methods.
  • The coupled matrix tensor representation enhanced the quality of discovered topics from unlabeled data by up to 4% through semantic similarity leveraging.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed RMiD technique offers an effective solution for identifying misinformation on social media platforms.
  • Leveraging coupled matrix tensor models improves the understanding of spatio-temporal topic dynamics in large-scale text data.