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Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
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Evidence From Children with Autism that Derived Relational Responding is a Generalized Operant.

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  • 1College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, 60612 IL USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study shows that the Promoting the Emergence of Advanced Knowledge - Equivalence (PEAK-E) curriculum effectively teaches derived relational responding in children with autism. Equivalence-based instruction using PEAK-E demonstrates its utility in advancing higher-order behavioral skills.

Keywords:
AutismDerived respondingEquivalence-based instructionPEAK

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Applied Behavior Analysis

Background:

  • Derived relational responding is a complex cognitive skill.
  • The Promoting the Emergence of Advanced Knowledge - Equivalence (PEAK-E) curriculum aims to teach advanced skills.
  • Evaluating generalized operants is crucial for understanding learning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically examine derived relational responding as a generalized operant.
  • To evaluate the validity and efficacy of the PEAK-E curriculum.
  • To compare PEAK-E's impact on derived responding with earlier models.

Main Methods:

  • A multiple-baseline across-skills design was used to assess PEAK-E efficacy in 11 children with autism.
  • 33 individualized skills were taught, with testing for untrained relations.
  • A second study used a multiple-baseline design to compare PEAK-E with traditional verbal operant training.

Main Results:

  • 29 out of 33 instructional targets met the mastery criterion.
  • Replication with novel stimuli confirmed results for 3 participants.
  • Increases in derived relational responding were observed only with PEAK-E's multiple-exemplar equivalence-based instruction.

Conclusions:

  • Derived relational responding functions as a generalized operant.
  • The PEAK-E curriculum is effective for teaching derived relational responding.
  • Single-case experimental arrangements are suitable for evaluating higher-order behavioral phenomena.