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Updated: Nov 1, 2025

Generation of Standardized and Reproducible Forebrain-type Cerebral Organoids from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Published on: January 23, 2018
Generation and validation of APOE knockout human iPSC-derived cerebral organoids
Yuka A Martens1,2, Siming Xu3, Richard Tait3
1Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Abstract:
Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is a major lipid carrier in the brain and closely associated with the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we describe a protocol for efficient knockout of APOE in human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using the CRISPR-Cas9 system. We obtain homozygous APOE knockout (APOE ) iPSCs and further validate the deficiency of apoE in iPSC-derived cerebral organoids. APOE cerebral organoids can serve as a useful tool to study apoE functions and apoE-related pathogenic mechanisms in AD. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Zhao et al. (2020).

