Optimizing a knowledge translation intervention: a qualitative formative study to capture knowledge translation needs...

Area of Science:

• Healthcare research
• Nursing home innovation
• Knowledge translation science

Background:

• Knowledge translation (KT) is vital for reducing healthcare practice gaps.
• Research on KT strategies in nursing homes (NHs) is limited.
• Understanding NH-specific challenges is crucial for effective KT.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify essential staff and organizational needs for KT in NHs.
• To inform the development of a KT intervention tailored for the NH setting.
• To address the lack of research on KT in nursing home environments.

Main Methods:

• A multimethod qualitative approach was employed.
• Focus groups and participatory observations were conducted in six NHs.
• Data analysis followed structural thematic analysis using a phenomenological hermeneutic method.

Main Results:

• Three key themes emerged regarding PDNs' perceived needs for KT: role clarification, fostering an evidence-based practice (EBP) culture, and building collaborative alliances.
• Nine subthemes illustrated needs at individual, relational, and organizational levels.
• Findings highlight specific requirements for successful KT implementation in NHs.

Conclusions:

• Rigorous intervention development enhances relevance and success rates.
• Understanding the NH context is critical for defining problems and needs.
• Tailoring interventions like IMPAKT to the NH setting is essential for effective knowledge translation.