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Child suicides in Sweden, 2000-2018.

European journal of pediatrics·2021
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Explosion fatalities in Sweden, 2000-2018.

Mensura Junuzovic1

  • 1Umeå University, Sweden.

Medicine, Science, and the Law
|June 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Explosion-related deaths in Sweden decreased significantly since the 1980s, with accidents being the most common cause. Prevention efforts should focus on restricting explosives and reducing occupational risks, especially for children.

Keywords:
Explosionaccidentblastdeathhomicidesuicide

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Explosion-related fatalities in civilian settings require comprehensive understanding for effective prevention strategies.
  • Understanding the epidemiology of these deaths is crucial for public safety initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the extent, circumstances, and fatal injuries of explosion-related deaths in Sweden.
  • To analyze trends in explosion fatalities over time and identify key contributing factors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the National Board of Forensic Medicine's register for all explosion-related deaths in Sweden from 2000–2018.
  • Analyzed 87 cases, categorizing deaths by manner (accidental, suicide, homicide, undetermined) and cause (explosives, flammable gases/fluids).

Main Results:

  • Accidental deaths constituted 62% of the 87 cases, followed by suicides (21%) and homicides (7%).
  • Adult males were the primary victims, though four children also died; explosives were common in occupational, suicide, and homicide cases.
  • A significant decrease in incidence was observed compared to the 1979-1984 period, indicating a positive trend.

Conclusions:

  • Explosion-related deaths are rare but challenging to prevent, necessitating targeted interventions.
  • Recommendations include restricting explosives access, mitigating occupational risks, and prioritizing child safety.
  • The ultimate goal should be the elimination of all fatalities related to explosions in civilian settings.