B.F. Skinner's position on aversive treatment

Area of Science:

• Behavioral Psychology
• Behavioral Technology
• Applied Behavior Analysis

Background:

• A videotaped interview with B.F. Skinner led to public claims that he opposed all use of punishment.
• These claims circulated following the second annual Symposium on the Advancement of Nonaversive Behavioral Technology in September 1987.
• Misinterpretations of Skinner's position on aversive treatment prompted a need for clarification.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present B.F. Skinner's complete response clarifying his position on aversive treatment in behavior modification.
• To address the misrepresentation of Skinner's views in subsequent media coverage.
• To contextualize Skinner's comments within a pragmatic framework for behavior problems.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of a letter written by B.F. Skinner in response to an inquiry about his views on aversive treatment.
• Inclusion of Skinner's full statement to ensure accurate representation of his perspective.
• Presentation of Skinner's comments within a pragmatic framework.

Main Results:

• Skinner expressed distress regarding the misuse of his name by those opposing all forms of aversive treatment.
• He indicated that his opposition was not to all aversive treatment, particularly for severe behavior problems.
• His full response provides a nuanced perspective on the application of behavioral principles.

Conclusions:

• B.F. Skinner's views on aversive treatment were misrepresented in public discourse following a 1987 interview.
• Skinner's complete statement clarifies his pragmatic approach, acknowledging potential roles for aversive methods in specific contexts.
• Accurate understanding of behavioral principles requires careful consideration of the full context and author's intent.