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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
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During most eukaryotic translation processes, the small 40S ribosome subunit scans an mRNA from its 5' end until it encounters the first start AUG codon. The large 60S ribosomal subunit then joins the smaller one to initiate protein synthesis. The location of the translation initiation is largely determined by the nucleotides near the start codon as there may be multiple translation initiation sites present on the mRNA.  Marilyn Kozak discovered that the sequence RCCAUGG (where R...
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Related Experiment Video

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Identification of Circular RNAs using RNA Sequencing
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Bioinformatic Analysis of Circular RNA Expression.

Enrico Gaffo1, Alessia Buratin1,2, Anna Dal Molin1

  • 1Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|June 23, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are key regulators in cancer. This study presents a computational protocol for analyzing circRNA expression from RNA-seq data, aiding cancer research and biomarker development.

Keywords:
BioinformaticsCircular RNAComputational pipelineRNA-seq

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are generated by backsplicing and regulate gene expression.
  • Dysregulated circRNA expression is implicated in cancer development and progression.
  • circRNAs hold potential as cancer biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a state-of-the-art computational protocol for genome-wide circRNA analysis.
  • To enable accurate detection, quantification, and differential expression testing of circRNAs.
  • To guide the determination of circular transcript sequences and in silico functional characterization.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) data.
  • Identifying circRNAs by detecting reads spanning backsplice junctions.
  • Employing computational protocols for genome-wide analysis.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive protocol for circRNA analysis from RNA-seq data is provided.
  • The protocol facilitates circRNA detection, quantification, and differential expression analysis.
  • Methods for determining circular transcript sequences and functional characterization are outlined.

Conclusions:

  • The presented computational protocol is valuable for advancing circRNA research in cancer.
  • This approach supports the identification of novel cancer regulatory networks.
  • The protocol aids in the development of circRNA-based biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and monitoring.