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Selective Attention Measurement of Experienced Simultaneous Interpreters Using EEG Phase-Locked Response.

Haruko Yagura1, Hiroki Tanaka1, Taiki Kinoshita1

  • 1Division of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
|June 24, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Experienced simultaneous interpreters show enhanced selective attention, with more years of experience leading to improved performance. This study measured brain responses to understand how attention develops in interpreters.

Keywords:
EEGauditory steady-state responseinter-trial coherenceinterpreter's advantageselective attentionsimultaneous translation

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Selective attention is crucial for simultaneous interpretation.
  • The impact of experience on the neural mechanisms of selective attention in interpreters is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify electroencephalogram (EEG) signals related to selective attention in simultaneous interpreters.
  • To investigate how years of simultaneous interpretation experience influence attention processing.

Main Methods:

  • Participants were divided into expert (E group, >15 years) and beginner (B group, <1 year) simultaneous interpretation groups.
  • EEG signals were analyzed using 40-Hz auditory steady-state response (40-Hz ASSR) and inter-trial coherence (ITC).
  • Two conditions were compared: simultaneous interpretation (SI) and shadowing (SH).

Main Results:

  • A significant interaction was found in ITC between years of SI experience and task type (SI vs. SH).
  • This indicates that the duration of simultaneous interpretation experience modulates selective attention during interpretation tasks.

Conclusions:

  • The number of years of simultaneous interpretation experience significantly influences selective attention.
  • Neural measures like ITC can differentiate attention processing abilities based on interpreter experience.