Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

4.2K
An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
4.2K
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

2.5K
2.5K
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases02:54

Protein Kinases and Phosphatases

14.0K
Proteins undergo chemical modifications that trigger changes in the charge, structure, and conformation of the proteins. Phosphorylation, acetylation, glycosylation, nitrosylation, ubiquitination, lipidation, methylation, and proteolysis are various protein modifications that regulate protein activity. Such modifications are usually enzyme-driven.
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...
14.0K
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases02:54

Protein Kinases and Phosphatases

4.0K
4.0K
Phosphorylation01:02

Phosphorylation

52.6K
The addition or removal of phosphate groups from proteins is the most common chemical modification that regulates cellular processes. These modifications can affect the structure, activity, stability, and localization of proteins within cells as well as their interactions with other proteins.
During phosphorylation, protein kinases transfer the terminal phosphate group of ATP to specific amino acid side chains of substrate proteins. Serine, threonine, and tyrosine are the most commonly...
52.6K
Protein-protein Interfaces02:04

Protein-protein Interfaces

14.1K
Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a...
14.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Acute Practitioners' Experiences of Implementing Frailty Same Day Emergency Care: A Researcher-in-Residence Study.

International journal of integrated care·2026
Same author

Speech language pathologists' perspectives of supporting people with complex communication needs to make decisions about where and how they live.

International journal of speech-language pathology·2026
Same author

Transcriptome-driven constraint-based modelling reveals metabolic targets for ovarian cancer.

Cancer & metabolism·2026
Same author

Human pluripotent stem cell model of multiple epiphyseal dysplasia with MATN3 mutation identifies altered matrix organisation and upregulation of the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage·2026
Same author

The role of fibroblast growth factors in cell and cancer metabolism.

FEBS letters·2025
Same author

Collecting and Sharing Person-Centered AI Clinical Summaries Across Frailty Services Provided by the National Health Service and Voluntary, Community, and Social Enterprise: Protocol for a Co-Design and Feasibility Study.

JMIR research protocols·2025
Same journal

Proteomic Profiling of Endothelial Cells Under Laminar Shear Stress Confirms the Importance of KLF4 in the Regulation of Membrane Protein Expression Compared to Oscillatory Flow.

Journal of proteome research·2026
Same journal

Identification of Age-Associated Circulating Proteins and Lipids in 3800 Comorbidity-Enriched Older Adults from Japan-Based Cohorts Using Olink Assays and MRM Mass Spectrometry.

Journal of proteome research·2026
Same journal

Molecular Solution to the Paradox of Ancient Brain Preservation.

Journal of proteome research·2026
Same journal

From Method-Defined Signals to Reference Measurement Procedures: Two Decades of Mass Spectrometry-Based ProGRP Quantification.

Journal of proteome research·2026
Same journal

Proteomic Profiling of Extracellular Vesicle-Enriched Plasma Using Mag-Net for Biomarker Discovery in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Journal of proteome research·2026
Same journal

Computationally Efficient Bayesian Estimation of Graphical Networks for Omics Data.

Journal of proteome research·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 1, 2025

Oligopeptide Competition Assay for Phosphorylation Site Determination
09:16

Oligopeptide Competition Assay for Phosphorylation Site Determination

Published on: May 18, 2017

8.6K

Using Multilayer Heterogeneous Networks to Infer Functions of Phosphorylated Sites.

Joanne Watson1,2, Jean-Marc Schwartz1, Chiara Francavilla2

  • 1Division of Evolution & Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, U.K.

Journal of Proteome Research
|June 24, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel network-based method to identify specific protein functions based on phosphorylation sites. It improves phosphoproteomics data analysis by linking phosphorylation patterns to context-specific biological roles.

Keywords:
Gene Ontologybioinformaticsfunctional analysismultilayer networkspathwaysphosphoproteomicsrandom walk

More Related Videos

JUMPn: A Streamlined Application for Protein Co-Expression Clustering and Network Analysis in Proteomics
07:28

JUMPn: A Streamlined Application for Protein Co-Expression Clustering and Network Analysis in Proteomics

Published on: October 19, 2021

3.4K
Identification of Kinase-substrate Pairs Using High Throughput Screening
11:13

Identification of Kinase-substrate Pairs Using High Throughput Screening

Published on: August 29, 2015

8.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 1, 2025

Oligopeptide Competition Assay for Phosphorylation Site Determination
09:16

Oligopeptide Competition Assay for Phosphorylation Site Determination

Published on: May 18, 2017

8.6K
JUMPn: A Streamlined Application for Protein Co-Expression Clustering and Network Analysis in Proteomics
07:28

JUMPn: A Streamlined Application for Protein Co-Expression Clustering and Network Analysis in Proteomics

Published on: October 19, 2021

3.4K
Identification of Kinase-substrate Pairs Using High Throughput Screening
11:13

Identification of Kinase-substrate Pairs Using High Throughput Screening

Published on: August 29, 2015

8.4K

Area of Science:

  • Proteomics
  • Systems Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Quantitative phosphoproteomics is crucial for studying cellular signaling pathways.
  • Current analysis methods lack site-specific functional annotations for phosphorylated proteins.
  • Existing gene-centric annotations do not capture phosphorylation-dependent protein functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a method for associating specific phosphorylation sites with their context-dependent functions.
  • To refine phosphoproteomics data analysis beyond generic gene annotations.
  • To improve the understanding of cellular signaling through site-specific functional prediction.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of shotgun phosphoproteomics data, protein-protein interactions, and functional annotations into a heterogeneous multilayer network.
  • Application of a random walk on the heterogeneous network (RWHN) algorithm to associate phosphorylation sites with potential functions.
  • Validation using a MAPK/ERK pathway model and existing phosphoproteomics datasets.

Main Results:

  • Successfully associated differentially regulated phosphorylation sites with specific, known functions.
  • Reproduced experimental conclusions from three previously published phosphoproteomics studies.
  • Demonstrated the ability to predict context-specific functions for phosphorylation sites based on their regulatory patterns.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed network-based method refines phosphoproteomics data analysis.
  • It accurately predicts context-specific functions for phosphorylation sites.
  • This approach enhances the interpretation of signaling pathways by providing site-specific functional insights.