Personalized at-home neurofeedback compared to long-acting methylphenidate in children with ADHD: NEWROFEED, a

Diane Purper-Ouakil1,2, Hilario Blasco-Fontecilla3, Tomas Ros4

  • 1Unit of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (MPEA1), CHU Montpellier-Saint Eloi Hospital, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

Insights

At-home neurofeedback (NF) did not prove non-inferior to methylphenidate for treating ADHD in children. While both interventions improved symptoms, methylphenidate showed superior efficacy in this trial.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pediatrics
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children.
  • Neurofeedback (NF) is explored as a potential non-pharmacological treatment for ADHD.
  • The NEWROFEED trial investigated personalized at-home NF versus methylphenidate in children with ADHD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the non-inferiority of personalized at-home neurofeedback (NF) training compared to methylphenidate.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of NF as a treatment for ADHD in children aged 7-13 years.
  • To compare the effectiveness of at-home NF with a standard pharmacological intervention.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective, multicentre, randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing NF to methylphenidate.
  • Participants (7-13 years) received either at-home NF (down-training theta/beta ratio or enhancing SMR) or titrated long-acting methylphenidate.
  • The primary outcome was the change in the Clinician ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD-RS-IV) total score.

Main Results:

  • The study failed to demonstrate non-inferiority of NF compared to methylphenidate (mean difference 8.09).
  • Both groups showed significant pre-post improvements in ADHD symptoms.
  • Methylphenidate demonstrated a greater reduction in ADHD-RS-IV scores (46.9%) than NF (26.7%).

Conclusions:

  • Personalized at-home NF was found to be inferior to methylphenidate as a standalone ADHD treatment.
  • While NF showed some benefits, methylphenidate yielded more substantial improvements in ADHD symptoms.
  • Further research may explore combined or alternative NF protocols.
Abstract