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Implementing Family-Centered Rounds in Hospital Pediatric Settings: A Scoping Review
Andrew J Knighton1, Ellen J Bass2
1Healthcare Delivery Institute, Intermountain Healthcare, Murray, Utah andrew.knighton@imail.org.
Insights
Family-centered rounds (FCRs) are recommended but face barriers to nurse and family participation. More research is needed to define and measure FCR effectiveness in pediatric care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Healthcare Delivery
- Patient and Family Engagement
- Healthcare Quality Improvement
Background:
- Joint policy statement in 2012 recommended family and nurse participation in rounds.
- Family-centered rounds (FCRs) aim to integrate families into care.
- Implementation of FCRs in pediatric inpatient settings is a growing focus.
Purpose of the Study:
- Synthesize evidence on FCR implementation in pediatric settings.
- Identify barriers to stakeholder acceptance and participation in FCRs.
- Examine implementation strategies and their impact on outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of observational and experimental studies (2009-2020).
- Searched PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
- Two independent reviewers screened studies and extracted data.
Main Results:
- 53 studies included; FCRs show increasing acceptance but lagging participation.
- Structural barriers hinder nurse and family attendance.
- Limited high-quality evidence exists on FCR effectiveness for patient outcomes.
- Lack of a consistent FCR definition impedes effect measurement.
Conclusions:
- Standardized research methods are needed to improve FCR study quality and comparability.
- Structural changes in care delivery may be necessary for successful FCR implementation.
- Further research should focus on defining and measuring FCR impact.
Context:
The American Academy of Pediatrics and Institute for Patient and Family-Centered Care issued a joint policy statement in 2012 recommending family and nurse participation in rounds as a standard practice.
Objective:
To synthesize available evidence on the state of the implementation of family-centered rounds (FCRs), including identified barriers to stakeholder acceptance and participation in FCRs in pediatric inpatient settings and implementation strategies to increase adherence and related outcomes.
Data Sources:
PubMed and Medline and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
Study Selection:
Observational and experimental studies from January 2009 to July 2020.
Data Extracton:
Two reviewers independently screened each study to determine eligibility and extract data. Initial evidence quality was evaluated on the basis of study design.
Results:
A total of 53 studies were included in the final synthesis. FCRs are increasingly accepted by stakeholders, although participation lags. Structural barriers to nurse and family attendance persist. Limited high-quality evidence exists regarding the effectiveness of FCRs and related implementation strategies in improving patient outcomes. The lack of a clear, consistent definition of the elements that combine for a successful FCR encounter remains a significant barrier to measuring its effect.
Conclusions:
Standardized research methods for improving the quality and comparability of FCR studies are needed to enhance the existing guidelines for FCR use. Structural changes in care delivery may be required to ensure the rounding process remains amenable to the needs of patients and their families.
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